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My two ZX81s, serial number 003-007213 (on the
left) and serial number unknown. |
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Introduced in 1981, the ZX81 was an improvement
on the ZX80 but also came with only 1KB of on-board
memory. |
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The keyboard, still flat but with easier to read
keys, had been re-arranged to allow for additional
BASIC keywords. The flat keys made programming tedious
but some enterprising manufacturers produced keyboards
which had raised keys that fitted over the top. |
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The memory was still only 1KB but an additional
16KB could easily be added at the rear. These RAM
cartridges. like the one on the left, had a reputation
for wobbling, causing the computer to crash. But
third-party versions like the Cheetah and Memopak
ones to the right soon appeared, designed to eradicate
this problem. |
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A joystick could be used with an adaptor. The
one on the left is a Sinclair model, while the one
on the right is a Kempston. |
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In the UK, the ZX81 was many people's first experience
of computers. A wide range of software was produced
including games and utilities. The computer also
introduced the possibility of learning to write
your own programs. |
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My second ZX81 has been modified to work with
modern TVs via the AV connection. |
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ZX81 Programming |
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(Steven Vickers / |
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Sinclair Research) |
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1K ZX Chess. (Artic Computing). |
Cassette 50. (Cascade). |
Club Records. (16K). W H Smith (ICL). |
Collector's Pack. (16K). (ICL, 1982). |
Telephone, Note Pad, Bank Account. (16K). (Sinclair
Research, 1981). |
VU-CALC. (16K). (Psion, 1982). |
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Super Programs 5. (16K). (ICL). Martian Knock
Out, Graffiti, Find the Mate, Labyrinth, Drop a
Brick, Continental. |
Super Programs 6. (16K). (ICL). Galactic Invasion,
Journey into Danger, Create, Nine Hole Golf, Solitaire,
Daylight Robbery. |
Super Programs 7. (1K). (ICL). Racetrack, Chase,
NIM, Tower of Hanoi, Docking the Spaceship, Golf. |
These three tapes are very
sensitive to volume level. Side 2 Tape 6 not successfully
loaded. |
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Boxes for ZX81 (003-007213), Cheetah 16K RAM pack,
Memopak switched 16K RAM pack and two Sinclai 16K
RAM packs. |
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